Mental Health Taking care of your mental health is just as important as your physical health. The two aspects of health are intertwined and impact one another. Mental health includes your emotional, psychological and social well-being, affecting how you think, feel and behave. Experiencing mental health issues is common, however problems are treatable. Early Warning Signs of a Mental Health Problem Overeating or undereating. Over sleeping or under sleeping. Isolating oneself. Feeling fatigued/low energy. Feeling of hopelessness or numbness. Feeling irritable, confused or scared. Inability or difficulty performing daily tasks. Arguing with friends, family and/or strangers. Experiencing severe mood swings. Experiencing persistent negative thoughts and feelings. Hearing voices or believing things that are not true. Having thoughts of self-harm or harming others. Engaging in negative coping mechanisms (e.g. alcohol, drugs). Factors that Contribute to Your Psychological Health Status Biological factors (e.g. genes and brain chemistry) Family history of mental health conditions Life experiences (e.g. traumatic events, abuse, change and loss) Healthy Habits for Good Mental Health Seek out support systems (e.g. family, friends, support groups, etc.) Seek help, whether through traditional talk psychotherapy or alternative therapies such as sport or animal-based therapies. Take medication, as directed by your health care provider, to help with symptoms of depression. Manage symptoms through prevention and coping mechanisms such as mindfulness meditation, guided imagery, deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation. Stay physically active and eat nutrient-dense foods. Get 7 to 9 hours of sleep within a 24-hour period. Avoid alcohol and drugs. Talk to close friends and loved ones to share what you are going through. In case of immediate need, dial 988 and press 1 for the Military and Veterans Crisis Line. Quick Facts 20%of U.S. adults experience amental health issue 16%of young people experience amajor depressive episode 5%of adults live with a serious mental illness(e.g. schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depression, etc.) Adjustment Disorder, Depression, Alcohol Abuseare the most common behavioral health conditions impacting service members Common Mental Health Issues Anxiety Depression Anxiety is a common feeling one may experience due to a variety of stressors. Prolonged anxiety can lead to a host of health issues including weight gain, problems with memory and cardiovascular issues. Seeking care for improving symptoms and coping mechanisms is beneficial to your overall health long-term. For more information, click here. Depression is common and can be experienced by anyone at any time. It can negatively affect how you feel, think and act, impacting your career, relationships and health. Depression can occur for a variety of reasons including biological factors, emotional factors, major life events, physical or psychological issues and substance use. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may be recurring and persistent. For more information, click here. RESILIENCE Resilience is the ability to cope with and recover from setbacks. This capacity and ability to bounce back from a difficult experience is a great skill to have and use. We all face adversity… How we deal with it is important and is critical. Ways to Improve Resilience Connect with Others Find Meaning in your Day Take Care of Your Body Look for opportunities to improve Think Positively Be Proactive Help Others Accept Change Build strong relationships with family and friends in order to provide you with support when you are in need. Talk to loved ones frequently Join a group or club Try to do something that gives you purpose each day by setting achievable daily goals. Exercise regularly and increase movement throughout the day, eat nutrient-dense and colorful meals, aim for 7-9 hours of sleep in a 24-hour period, etc. Learn a new skill, travel, spend time outside, etc. Visualize what you want for yourself, remain hopeful for the best and talk kindly to yourself. When you experience negative thoughts and emotions, figure out a plan of action to help combat their effects. Seek help through family, friends and/or health care professionals Practice mindfulness Avoid negative outlets (e.g. alcohol) Donate, volunteer and/or support others to help give you a sense of purpose and connect with others. Learn from you past and acknowledge that people evolve, goals may need to be adjusted and we cannot control how other people feel and act. Sources Mental Health https://www.mentalhealth.gov/basics/what-is-mental-health https://www.mentalhealth.gov/basics/mental-health-myths-facts Anxiety https://www.hhs.gov/answers/mental-health-and-substance-abuse/what-are-the-five-major-types-of-anxiety-disorders/index.html Depression https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression PTSD https://www.ptsd.va.gov/understand/types/combat_exposure.asp Resilience https://www.apa.org/topics/resilience/building-your-resilience https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/resilience.htm