Naloxone: What It Is and How to Use It You may have heard of Narcan, which is a common brand name for naloxone. In emergency situations, naloxone can be a life-saving tool by reversing the effects of an opioid overdose. Although opioid use is not permitted as a Warfighter unless prescribed, there may be times when someone near you is experiencing an overdose. Knowing how to use naloxone can restore that person’s breathing and keep them alive until first responders arrive. When To Use Naloxone Naloxone is used to stop an opioid overdose. Opioids include pain medications like hydrocodone, oxycodone, codeine and morphine, as well as illicit drugs like heroin and fentanyl. Since opioids work by targeting the nervous system, their use may cause slowed breathing that puts you at risk of respiratory failure. Even if medications are taken as prescribed, there is still a chance of overdose. Naloxone may be needed if you see someone with the following signs: Unconsciousness Slow, shallow or difficult breathing Purple or blue lips and fingernails Pale or clammy skin Tiny pupils Limp arms and legs How to Use Naloxone If you suspect someone is overdosing on an opioid, naloxone can help reverse it. There are two types of naloxone, a nasal spray and an injectable. Both are approved for use by untrained individuals and small enough to carry easily. Naloxone use is safe, and recommended even if you are unsure what kind of overdose the person is experiencing. Instructions for Using Naloxone Image caption could go here. Before use, read the instructions on the package.Verify the expiration date has not passed. Image caption could go here. Call 911 and administer one dose of naloxoneFor help, watch the appropriate video based on which form you have available: nasal spray or injectable. Image caption could go here. Wait 2 to 3 minutes to see if the person begins breathing normally.If breathing doesn’t resume, give a second dose of naloxone Image caption could go here. Stay with the person until emergency help arrives.While waiting, follow 911 dispatcher directions and try to keep the person awake. Where to Get Naloxone Naloxone is now available without a prescription. Look for naloxone at nearby pharmacies, grocery stores or gas stations. Local health departments and community-based programs also distribute naloxone to those who may need it. Check with your command’s health clinic about available opioid support, including naloxone. Using naloxone in the right situation can be the difference in someone living or dying. Be prepared to help those around you by recognizing the signs of overdose and having naloxone on hand. You never know when you may be in a situation to save a life! Additional ResourcesMilitary Health System - “Save a Life: How to Prevent Opioid Poisoning Deaths”Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration - “Opioid Overdose Prevention Toolkit”ReferencesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention - “Lifesaving Naloxone”Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - “What to Do if You Think Someone is Overdosing”National Institute on Drug Abuse - “Naloxone DrugFacts”United States Drug Enforcement Administration - “Save Lives with Naloxone”
